The Metamorphosis of Prime Minister Edi Rama: From Hate Speech to the Use of Deepfakes

Prime Minister Edi Rama has targeted journalist Blendi Fevziu, host of one of Albania’s most-watched political talk shows, Opinion, through a series of posts on social media that used images generated by artificial intelligence (AI), known as “deepfakes.” These posts were accompanied by denigrating and delegitimizing language directed not only at Fevziu personally, but at …

Monthly Highlights December

During December, the RDN monitoring team identified a range of hateful narratives and discourse driven by anti-LGBTQI+ discourse, sexism alongside the glorification of war criminals, the publication of unverified information and the normalisation of gender-basedviolence. Anti-LGBTQI+ discourse in Albania In two separate television appearances in December, lawyer Zace Islami made a series of extreme anti-LGBTQ+ statements on national broadcasters …

Monthly Highlights November: Hate speech, Threats and Sensationalism

During November, the RDN monitoring team identified a range of hateful narratives and discourse driven by hateful and harmful political speech, hate speech against journalists and sensationalistic reporting. Hateful and harmful speech in Albanian parliament During the parliamentary session debating the newly adopted Gender Equality Law, opposition leader Sali Berisha made a series of homophobic …

The daughter belongs to someone else’s family

Stories behind the disparity in property ownership at the expense of women Inheritance of property by women in North Macedonia is so rare that over time it has become a customary practice that is seldom questioned. Like many traditions, this one too is rooted in inequality, upheld only by our socially constrained perceptions of what …

Monthly Highlights October: ethnic hatred, sensationalism, unprofessional reporting, sexism, and political motivations

During October, the RDN monitoring team identified a range of hateful narratives and discourse driven by ethnic hatred, sensationalism, unprofessional reporting, sexism, and political motivations. Ethnic hatred and violence in Montenegro  Between 25 and 28 October 2025, a series of violent and xenophobic incidents unfolded in Montenegro following an attack in Podgorica’s Zabjelo neighborhood. Late …

Troll of the Month: Media platforms across Albania

The Balkan Troll of the Month is an individual, a group of individuals or a media outlet that spreads hate based on gender, ethnicity, religion, or other diversity categories. The Balkan Troll is selected based on hate speech incidents identified across the Western Balkan region. On 6 October 2025, Judge Astrit Kalaja was shot and …

Monthly Highlights September: glorification of war criminals, ethnic hatred, misinformation and anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric

During the month of September, the RDN monitoring team detected a range of hateful narratives and discourse fuelled by sexism and glorification of war criminals alongside anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric, misinformation and ethnic hate speech. Sexism and glorification of war criminals in Bosnia and Herzegovina The cultural event “Kočićev zbor” (Kočić’s Assembly), held on August 29, 30, …

Breaking Words, Building Bridges: Regional Experts Warn Against Rising Polarisation in the Balkans

Hate speech in the Western Balkans is becoming more complex, layered, and increasingly used as a political weapon, according to new media monitoring reports presented at the regional conference Breaking Words, Building Bridges: Responses to Polarisation in the Western Balkans held in Belgrade, Serbia.  The Reporting Diversity Network (RDN) showcased its third set of reports …

Monthly Highlights August: Ethnic discrimination, religious hate and hatred towards politicians and journalists

During the month of August, the RDN monitoring team detected a range of hateful narratives and discourse fuelled by religious hate, ethical tensions and hatred towards politicians and journalists. Religious hate in Bosnia and Herzegovina Sanin Musa, leader of the “Faith. People. State.” movement and president of the Bosnian People’s Party, announced the arrival of …